Genealogy of Jesus - Islam

Islam

The Qurʼan upholds the virgin birth of Jesus (ʻĪsā) and thus considers his genealogy only through Mary (Maryam), without mentioning Joseph.

Mary is very highly regarded in the Qurʼan, the nineteenth sura being named for her. She is called a daughter of ʻImrān, whose family is the subject of the third sura. The same Mary (Maryam) is also called a sister of Aaron (Hārūn) in one place, and although this is often seen as an anachronistic conflation with the Old Testament Miriam (having the same name), who was sister to Aaron (Hārūn) and daughter to Amram (ʻImrān), the phrase is probably not to be understood literally.

According to Muslim Scholar (Sheikh Ibn Al-Feasy Al-Hanbali), Quran used "Sister of Aaron" and "Daughter of Amram" with several reasons. One of those is the "relative calling" or "laqb" that always used by Arabic Literature. Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hanbal Abu `Abd Allah al-Shaybani, for instance, is prevalently called "Ibn Hanbal" instead of "Ibn Mohammad". Or, Muhammad bin Idris asy-Syafi`i is always called "Imam Al-Shafi‘i" instead of "Imam Idris" or "Imam Muhammad". This is the way how the Arabs call famous persona in their daily life. The same applies here; Sister of Aaron refers to "daughter from Aaron's siblings'", and daughter of Amram refers to "direct lineage to Amram" (Amram's descendents). Meaning that, Mary was from line of Amram, but not from Aaron's generation.

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