Standard Ways of Viewing A Shell
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Apertural view of shell of Valvata sincera
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Abapertural view of shell of Valvata sincera
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Basal or umbilical view of shell of Valvata sincera
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This dorsal view of the living animal Calliostoma bairdii also shows the dorsal view of its shell
In photographs or illustrations, a gastropod shell can be shown oriented in a number of standard ways:
- apertural view: this is the most common viewing angle. The shell is shown in its full length with its aperture facing the viewer and the apex at the top. When the aperture is on the right side, then the shell is called "right-handed" or dextral; if the aperture is on the left side, the shell is called "left-handed" or sinistral.
- abapertural view: the shell is shown in its full length with its aperture 180° away from the viewer, and with the apex at the top.
- apical view (or dorsal view): the shell is shown looking down directly onto the apex
- basal view (or umbilical view): the shell is shown viwed directly from the base. In most cases where there is an umbilicus, this is in clear view.
Read more about this topic: Gastropod Shell
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—Laurence Sterne (17131768)
“The ways in which most men get their living, that is, live, are mere makeshifts, and a shirking of the real business of life,chiefly because they do not know, but partly because they do not mean, any better.”
—Henry David Thoreau (18171862)
“Hereditary property sophisticates the mind, and the unfortunate victims to it ... swathed from their birth, seldom exert the locomotive faculty of body or mind; and, thus viewing every thing through one medium, and that a false one, they are unable to discern in what true merit and happiness consist.”
—Mary Wollstonecraft (17591797)
“I was even more surprised at the power of the waves, exhibited on this shattered fragment, than I had been at the sight of the smaller fragments before. The largest timbers and iron braces were broken superfluously, and I saw that no material could withstand the power of the waves; that iron must go to pieces in such a case, and an iron vessel would be cracked up like an egg- shell on the rocks.”
—Henry David Thoreau (18171862)