Gabber - Style

Style

Gabber is characterized by its bass drum sound. Essentially, it comes from taking a normal synthesized bass drum and over-driving it heavily. The approximately sinusoidal sample starts to clip into a square wave with a falling pitch. This results in a number of effects: the frequency spectrum spreads out, thus achieving a louder, more aggressive sound. It also changes the amplitude envelope of the sound by increasing the sustain. Due to the distortion, the drum also develops a melodic tone. It is not uncommon for the bass drum pattern to change pitch throughout the song to follow the bass line.

The second frequently used component of gabber tracks is the "hoover", a patch of the Roland Alpha Juno synthesizer. A "hoover" is typically a distorted, grainy, sweeping sound which, when played on a low key, can create a dark and brooding bass line. Alternatively, when played at higher pitches, the hoover becomes an aggressive, shrieking lead. Faster gabber tracks often apply extremely fast hoover-patterns. The use of the hoover has evolved over the years, and in Nu Style Gabber, most tracks rely on a cleaner, detuned supersaw lead, similar to trance.

The aforementioned two sub-genres of gabber differ in essentially one thing: the tempo.

  • Old school gabber, staying true to its mentality, defines "hardness" in speed; tracks rarely go under 180 BPM, and bass drum rolls often go up to a speed where the beats themselves are hardly distinguishable from each other.
  • Mainstream hardcore, formally known as Nu style gabber, slows the speed down, but extends the length of the bass drum so the bass-frequency resonance keeps on longer. In this aspect, this new form of gabber obviously cannot be considered less powerful than its precursor. Often melodic, the beats are divided into triplets and synth notes are played in a short, staccato-like fashion, giving the song a march-like feel.
  • Industrial hardcore influenced by industrial music, characterized by harsh beats. This style is closely related to Mainstream hardcore.

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