Fridman (, Russian: Фри́дман) is a surname and may refer to:
- Aleksandr Fridman
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- Fridman (crater), the remains of a lunar crater on the far side of the Moon
- Alexey Maksimovich Fridman, a Russian/Soviet-Israeli physicist
- Daniel Fridman, Latvian: Daniels Frīdmans (born 1976, Riga), a Latvian-German chess master
- Gal Fridman, Israeli windsurfer and an Olympic gold medalist
- Lev Fridman (born 1969, Sverdlovsk), a Russian auto racing driver
- Mikhail Fridman, Russian businessman
- Victor Fridman, Russian composer and jazz musician