Francisco H.L. Ou (traditional Chinese: 歐鴻鍊; simplified Chinese: 欧鸿炼; pinyin: Oū Hóngliàn; Wade–Giles: Oū Húng-lièn; born January 5, 1940) is a former diplomat, and former Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China serving under President Ma Ying-Jeou from 2008-2009.
Ou was born in Hsinchu, Taiwan, and raised in Hualien. His father was arrested during the 228 Incident in 1947. He and his family lived in poverty during his younger days.
Ou received his BA from National Chengchi University in 1962. He then went on to serve in the government in several diplomatic capacities, mostly with Central and South American nations. He was also the Spanish interpreter for late President Chiang Kai-Shek and Chiang Ching-Kuo. Ou served as Embassy secretary to Peru (1967-71), ambassador to Nicaragua (1984-85) and Guatemala (1990-96, 2003-8). He has also been director of the Far East Commercial Office in Santiago, Chile(1975-1981), director of the Taiwan Commercial Office in Argentina (1986-90) and representative for the Taiwan Economic and Cultural Office in Spain (2000-03).
Ou had planned to retire after turning 65 and applied for permanent residency (‘green card’) in the United States of America. Although he had not expected to be tapped as Foreign Minister when Ma Ying-jeou formed his new government in 2008, Ou accepted Ma's offer. He immediately gave up his green card upon accepting his new post. His possession of a green card generated minor controversy in Taiwanese circles as many viewed the possession of extra-Taiwan status (citizenship or even a green card) as being unpatriotic. Ou, however, claimed that he was merely planning for his retirement, for most of his family members live in the US, and applied for a green card out of realistic thinking.
Ou resigned from his post effective September 10, 2009, along with outgoing Premier Liu Chao-Shiuan and the rest of the Cabinet in a reshuffling of government. He was replaced by Timothy Yang, formerly the Republic of China's representative to Indonesia.
Ou is fluent in Taiwanese, Mandarin Chinese, English, French, and Spanish. He is also an avid table tennis player.
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