Formosan Languages - Syntax

Syntax

Most Formosan languages display verb-initial syntax (VSO (verb-subject-object) or VOS (verb-object-subject)), with the exception of some Northern Formosan languages such as Thao, Saisiyat, and Pazih, possibly due to influence from Chinese.

Li (1998) lists the word orders of several Formosan languages.

  • Rukai: VSO, VOS
  • Tsou: VOS
  • Bunun: VSO
  • Atayal: VSO, VOS
  • Saisiyat: VS, SVO
  • Pazih: VOS, SVO
  • Thao: VSO, SVO
  • Amis: VOS, VSO
  • Kavalan: VOS
  • Puyuma: VSO
  • Paiwan: VSO, VOS

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