Forcing Pass - When Is Pass Forcing?

When Is Pass Forcing?

Here "... (act)" means any beginning to the auction, followed by an opposing bid, double, or redouble.

... (act) Pass (Pass) ?

The opponents may be obliged to keep the bidding open themselves because their action is forcing. Then the forcing pass is a moot point and the concept may be considered inapplicable. When their action is not forcing, on the other hand, partnership understanding whether pass is forcing may be vital. Partners should recognize forcing pass situations.