Brands
The two most common brands of flatbed editor, Steenbeck and K.-E.-M. (Keller-Elektro-Mechanik), were invented in Germany in the 1930s. There are also the Italian Prévost, the Dutch Oude Delft or Oldelft, the French Atlas as well as Moritone flatbeds. The U.K. produced the LEM, and America the Moviola flatbed and the exclusively 16mm Showchron of which approximately 400 were produced in 4. 6 or 8 plate configurations, 6 being the most common. (A few 35mm Showchrons were built, but never sold commercially.)
All these machines employ a rotating prism rather than the "Maltese Cross" or geneva drive intermittent mechanism first used by the American upright Moviola. The rotating prism allows the editor to move the film smoothly and continuously, reducing mechanical noise and film wear. It also makes high-speed operation feasible, and some machines can move the film at up to ten times standard speed. The KEM Universal, which has a modular construction, supports up to three picture heads and up to three sound tracks.
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