Fitch Group - Long-term Credit Ratings

Long-term Credit Ratings

Fitch Ratings' long-term credit ratings are assigned on an alphabetic scale from 'AAA' to 'D', first introduced in 1924 and later adopted and licensed by S&P. (Moody's also uses a similar scale, but names the categories differently.) Like S&P, Fitch also uses intermediate +/- modifiers for each category between AA and CCC (e.g., AA+, AA, AA-, A+, A, A-, BBB+, BBB, BBB-, etc.).

Investment grade

  • AAA : the best quality companies, reliable and stable
  • AA : quality companies, a bit higher risk than AAA
  • A : economic situation can affect finance
  • BBB : medium class companies, which are satisfactory at the moment

Non-investment grade

  • BB : more prone to changes in the economy
  • B : financial situation varies noticeably
  • CCC : currently vulnerable and dependent on favorable economic conditions to meet its commitments
  • CC : highly vulnerable, very speculative bonds
  • C : highly vulnerable, perhaps in bankruptcy or in arrears but still continuing to pay out on obligations
  • D : has defaulted on obligations and Fitch believes that it will generally default on most or all obligations
  • NR : not publicly rated

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