Finnish Privy Councillors - Modern Sweden

Modern Sweden

Following the change of policies upon the death of Gustav II Adolf in action at Lützen in 1632, the 1634 Constitution of Chancellor Axel Oxenstierna laid the foundation for the administration of modern Sweden. For instance, the subdivision into counties (Swedish: län) is a legacy from this time.

From 1634, the council was headed by the five Great Officers of The Realm, each leading a branch of government:

  • Lord High Steward (or Lord High Justiciar) (Swedish: Riksdrots)
  • Lord High Constable (Swedish: Riksmarsk)
  • Lord High Admiral (Swedish: Riksamiral)
  • Lord High Chancellor (Swedish: Rikskansler)
  • Lord High Treasurer (Swedish: Riksskattmästare)

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    Kindness is a virtue neither modern nor urban. One almost unlearns it in a city. Towns have their own beatitude; they are not unfriendly; they offer a vast and solacing anonymity or an equally vast and solacing gregariousness. But one needs a neighbor on whom to practice compassion.
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