The Finance Commission of India came into existence in 1951. It was established under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution by the President of India. It was formed to define the financial relations between the centre and the state. The Finance Commission Act of 1951 states the terms of qualification, appointment and disqualification, the term, eligibility and powers of the Finance Commission. As per the Constitution, the commission is appointed every five years and consists of a chairman and four other members. Since the institution of the first finance commission, stark changes have occurred in the Indian economy causing changes in the macroeconomic scenario. This has led to major changes in the Finance Commission’s recommendations over the years. Till date, Thirteen Finance Commissions have submitted their reports.
Read more about Finance Commission Of India: History: Genesis of The Finance Commission, Functions, The Finance Commission (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1951, Finance Commissions Appointed So Far, Finance Commissions, Their Terms of Reference and Recommendations, Finance Commission Versus Planning Commission
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