Fascia - Definition

Definition

There exists some controversy about what structures are considered "fascia", and how fascia should be classified. The two most common systems are:

  • the one specified in the 1983 edition of Nomina Anatomica (NA 1983)
  • the one specified in the 1997 edition of Terminologia Anatomica (TA 1997)
NA 1983 TA 1997 Description Example
Superficial fascia (not considered fascia in this system) This is found in the subcutis in most regions of the body, blending with the reticular layer of the dermis. Fascia of Scarpa
Deep fascia Fascia of muscles This is the dense fibrous connective tissue that interpenetrates and surrounds the muscles, bones, nerves and blood vessels of the body. Transversalis fascia
Visceral fascia Visceral fascia, parietal fascia This suspends the organs within their cavities and wraps them in layers of connective tissue membranes. Pericardium

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