Farthest South Records
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- Table of Farthest South records, 1521 to 1911 (letters in "Map key" column relate to adjoining map)
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| Expedition leader | Organizing country | Latitude achieved | Location | Map key | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aboriginal inhabitants of Tierra del Fuego | ----- | 55°58' | Cape Horn | B | Present in 1521 |
| Ferdinand Magellan | Spain | 54° (approximate) | Strait of Magellan; inhabited land southward on Tierra del Fuego | A | November 1521 |
| Francisco de Hoces | Spain | 55°59' (speculative) | Cape Horn | B | January 1526 |
| Sir Francis Drake | England | 55°59' (speculative) | Cape Horn | B | October 1578 |
| Bartolomé and Gonzalo García del Nodal |
Spain | 56°30' | Drake Passage: Diego Ramirez Islands | C | February 1619 |
| James Cook | Kingdom of Great Britain | 66°20' | SE of Cape Town | D | 17 January 1773 |
| James Cook | Kingdom of Great Britain | 71°10' | SE of New Zealand | E | 30 January 1774 |
| James Weddell | United Kingdom | 74°15' | Weddell Sea | F | 20 February 1823 |
| James Clark Ross | United Kingdom | 78° (approximate) | Ross Sea | G | 8 February 1841 |
| James Clark Ross | United Kingdom | 78°09'30" | Ross Sea | G | 23 January 1842 |
| / Carsten Borchgrevink | United Kingdom | 78°50' | Ross Ice Shelf | H | 16 February 1900 |
| Robert Falcon Scott | United Kingdom | 82°17' (adj. to 82°11') | Ross Ice Shelf | I | 30 December 1902 |
| Ernest Shackleton | United Kingdom | 88°23' | South Polar Plateau | J | 9 January 1909 |
| Roald Amundsen | Norway | 90° | South Pole | K | 14 December 1911 |
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Famous quotes containing the words south and/or records:
“We have heard all of our lives how, after the Civil War was over, the South went back to straighten itself out and make a living again. It was for many years a voiceless part of the government. The balance of power moved away from it—to the north and the east. The problems of the north and the east became the big problem of the country and nobody paid much attention to the economic unbalance the South had left as its only choice.”
—Lyndon Baines Johnson (1908–1973)
“What a wonderful faculty is memory!—the most mysterious and inexplicable in the great riddle of life; that plastic tablet on which the Almighty registers with unerring fidelity the records of being, making it the depository of all our words, thoughts and deeds—this faithful witness against us for good or evil.”
—Susanna Moodie (1803–1885)