Farthest South - Farthest South Records

Farthest South Records

Table of Farthest South records, 1521 to 1911 (letters in "Map key" column relate to adjoining map)
Expedition leader Organizing country Latitude achieved Location Map key Date
Aboriginal inhabitants of Tierra del Fuego ----- 55°58' Cape Horn B Present in 1521
Ferdinand Magellan Spain 54° (approximate) Strait of Magellan; inhabited land southward on Tierra del Fuego A November 1521
Francisco de Hoces Spain 55°59' (speculative) Cape Horn B January 1526
Sir Francis Drake England 55°59' (speculative) Cape Horn B October 1578
Bartolomé and
Gonzalo García del Nodal
Spain 56°30' Drake Passage: Diego Ramirez Islands C February 1619
James Cook Kingdom of Great Britain 66°20' SE of Cape Town D 17 January 1773
James Cook Kingdom of Great Britain 71°10' SE of New Zealand E 30 January 1774
James Weddell United Kingdom 74°15' Weddell Sea F 20 February 1823
James Clark Ross United Kingdom 78° (approximate) Ross Sea G 8 February 1841
James Clark Ross United Kingdom 78°09'30" Ross Sea G 23 January 1842
/ Carsten Borchgrevink United Kingdom 78°50' Ross Ice Shelf H 16 February 1900
Robert Falcon Scott United Kingdom 82°17' (adj. to 82°11') Ross Ice Shelf I 30 December 1902
Ernest Shackleton United Kingdom 88°23' South Polar Plateau J 9 January 1909
Roald Amundsen Norway 90° South Pole K 14 December 1911

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