Family Tree of Ancient Chinese Emperors - Five Emperors

Five Emperors

The legendary Five Emperors were traditionally regarded as the founders of the Chinese state. The Records of the Grand Historian states that Shaohao did not acceded to the throne while Emperor Zhi’s ephemeral and uneventful rule disqualify him from the Five Emperors in all sources. Other sources name Yu the Great, the founder of the Xia Dynasty, as the last of the Five. Pretenders are italicized.

(1) Yellow Emperor 黃帝
(2) Shaohao 少昊 Changyi 昌意 Xuanao 玄囂
Jiaoji 蟜極 (3) Zhuanxu 顓頊
(4) Ku 嚳 Qiongchan 窮蟬 Sb.
(5) Zhi 挚 (6) Emperor Yao 堯 Houji 后稷 Jingkang 敬康 Sb.
Danzhu 丹朱 Juwang 句望 Sb.
Qiaoniu 橋牛 Gun 鯀
Gusou 瞽叟 (8) Yu 禹
Ehuang 娥皇 (7) Shun 舜 Nuying 女英
Shangjun 商均

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