Factoring (finance) - Risks

Risks

The most important risks of a factor are:

  • Counter party credit risk related to clients and risk covered debtors. Risk covered debtors can be reinsured, which limit the risks of a factor. Trade receivables are a fairly low risk asset due to their short duration.
  • External fraud by clients: fake invoicing, mis-directed payments, pre-invoicing, not assigned credit notes, etc. A fraud insurance policy and subjecting the client to audit could limit the risks.
  • Legal, compliance and tax risks: large number of applicable laws and regulations in different countries.
  • Operational risks, such as contractual disputes.
  • Uniform Commercial Code (UCC-1) securing rights to assets.
  • IRS liens associated with payroll taxes etc.
  • ICT risks: complicated, integrated factoring system, extensive data exchange with client.

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