Evolution As Fact and Theory - Evolution, Fact and Theory - Fact

Fact

An individual fact is said to be explained by pointing out its cause, that is, by stating the law or laws of causation, of which its production is an instance.

John Stuart Mill (1862)

Facts are "events that occur" or "the state of being of things" that are referred to. Facts exist independent of theory. Scientists do not construct facts, but make observations about things that refer to or represent the facts through theory. Unlike other terms of science, facts in science are similar in definition and interpretation relative to their use in common language. While the term "scientific fact" appears in the literature, facts transcend all human activity such that science cannot lay claim to them. Facts exist in the public domain inasmuch as they exist in science. In the practice and writing of science, however, there are two very broad and even oppositional classes of fact: 1) manifest, and 2) inferential.

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