Taxonomy and Systematics
This species was first described by Linnaeus in his Systema naturae in 1758 as Falco subbuteo.
Currently two subspecies are recognized:
- subbuteo – the nominate race is resident in Africa, Europe and Central and East Asia, winters in Central and South Africa and South Asia
- streichi, described by Hartert and Neumann in 1907, is smaller in size and is found further east of subbuteo's distribution range
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