Etiquette in Japan - Special Birthdays

Special Birthdays

Twenty

The twentieth birthday is where a person becomes an adult and can drink alcohol and smoke tobacco. Pronounced hatachi.

Sixty

The sixtieth birthday is the occasion of kanreki, 還暦, when five cycles of the Chinese zodiac have completed.

Seventy-seven

The seventy-seventh birthday is the occasion of kiju 喜寿, "happy age", because the Chinese character 喜 written in cursive style looks like the characters for seventy-seven.

Eighty-eight

The eighty-eighth birthday is the occasion of beiju 米寿, "rice age", because the Chinese character for rice, 米, looks like the characters for eighty-eight (八十八).

Ninety-nine

The ninety-ninth birthday is the occasion of hakuju 白寿, "white age", because the Chinese character for white, 白, looks like the Chinese character for one hundred, 百, with the top stroke (which means "one") removed.

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