Eritrea - Demographics

Demographics

Largest cities or towns of Eritrea Geonames
	Rank	City name	Region	Pop.
Asmara Keren	1	Asmara	Maekel	563,930	Massawa Assab
	2	Keren	Anseba	74,800
	3	Massawa	Northern Red Sea	23,100
	4	Assab	Southern Red Sea	21,300
	5	Mendefera	Debub	17,781
	6	Barentu	Gash-Barka	15,891
	7	Adi Keyh	Debub	13,061
	8	Edd	Southern Red Sea	11,259
	9	Dekemhare	Debub	10,959
	10	Ak'ordat	Gash-Barka	8,857

Eritrean society is ethnically heterogeneous. An independent census has yet to be conducted, but the Tigrinya people make up about 55% and Tigre people make up about 30% of the population. These form the bulk of the country's predominantly Semitic-speaking population.

Most of the rest of the population belong to other Afro-Asiatic-speaking communities of the Cushitic branch, such as the Saho, Hedareb, Afar and Bilen.

There are also a number of Nilotic ethnic minorities who are represented in Eritrea by the Kunama and Nara. Each ethnicity speaks a different native tongue but, typically, many of the minorities speak more than one language.

In addition, there exist Italian Eritrean (concentrated in Asmara) and Ethiopian Tigrayan communities. Neither is generally given citizenship unless through marriage or, more rarely, by having it conferred upon them by the State.

The most recent addition to the nationalities of Eritrea is the Rashaida. The Rashaida came to Eritrea in the 19th century from the Arabian Coast.