Equidistributed Sequence - Properties

Properties

The following three conditions are equivalent:

  1. {an} is equidistributed modulo 1.
  2. For every Riemann integrable function f on ,
  1. For every nonzero integer k,

The third condition is known as Weyl's criterion. Together with the formula for the sum of a finite geometric series, the equivalence of the first and third conditions furnishes an immediate proof of the equidistribution theorem.

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