Cases
- Allonby v Accrington and Rossendale College IRLR 224
- Barber v Guardian Royal Exchange Assurance Group (C-262/88) 1 QB 344, definition of pay including occupational pension schemes
- Hayward v Cammell Laird Shipbuilders Ltd (No 2) AC 894, equality clause implication under EqPA 1970 s 1
- Home Office v Bailey IRLR 757, presumption of discrimination with a pay disparity
- Strathclyde Regional Council v Wallace 1 WLR 259, purpose of legislation not fair wages
- Shield v E Coomes Holding Ltd 1 WLR 1408, claimant must prove they are in like work to an actual comparator
- Capper Pass Ltd v Lawton QB 852, work must be 'of the same or a broadly similar nature'
- Eaton Ltd v Nuttall 1 WLR 549, the work may be rated as equivalent under EqPA s 1(5) through a job evaluation scheme which is 'thorough in analysis and capable of impartial application'
- Pickstone v Freemans plc AC 66, a 'token man' defance does not defeat a claim
- Macarthys Ltd v Smith (No 2) QB 180, a predecessor is a valid comparator
- Diocese of Hallam Trustee v Connaughton ICR 860, a successor is a valid comparator
- Leverton v Clywd County Council AC 706, 'common terms and conditions' can include those under collective agreements
- British Coal Corporation v Smith ICR 515, terms and conditions must be 'substantially comparable' not identical
- Lawrence v Regent Office Care Ltd IRLR 822, contracting out, an associated employer and a 'single source' test under art 141 TEC
- Ratcliffe v North Yorkshire County Council ICR 833, contracting out
- North Cumbria Acute Hospitals NHS Trust v Potter IRLR 176, 'single source' test
- Defrenne v Sabena ICR 547 (C-43/75), the 'same establishment or service' definition
- Clay Cross (Quarry Services) Ltd v Fletcher ICR 1, personal factors in the material difference defence
- Rainey v Greater Glasgow Health Board AC 224, labour scarcity or geographical factors in the defence
- Enderby v Frenchay Health Authority ICR 112 (C-127/92), defence through the 'state of the employment market' under the proportionality principle
- Glasgow County Council v Marshall ICR 196, under the SDA 1975 if no evidence of discrimination is found, a pay disparity need not be justified
- Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council v Bainbridge and Surtees v Middlesbrough Borough Council EWCA Civ 885, IRLR 776
- GMB v Allen EWCA Civ 810, IRLR 690
Read more about this topic: Equal Pay Act 1970
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