Epistemic Theory of Miracles - McLean V. Arkansas

McLean V. Arkansas

The epistemic conception of the miraculous does not agree with the definition given in the famous McLean v. Arkansas case. In this case (McLean v. Arkansas Board of Education, 529 F. Supp. 1255, 1258–1264) (ED Ark. 1982), brought in Arkansas, the judge, William Overton, gave a clear, specific definition of science as a basis for ruling that 'creation science' is religion and not science. His judgment defined the essential characteristics of science as being

  1. guided by natural law;
  2. explanatory by reference to natural law;
  3. empirically testable;
  4. tentative in conclusion, i.e. not necessarily the final word;
  5. falsifiable.

However, an epistemic explanation of miraculous events would satisfy at least the first two definitions.

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