Ephesian School

Ephesian school sometimes refers to the philosophical thought of the ancient Greek philosopher Heraclitus of Ephesus, who considered that the being of all the universe is fire. According to him, the being is material and one, but at the same time he acknowledges that the world witnesses constant change. Motion of the archelement (fire) is discordant and unharmonious, even though harmony is the final result of the process.

Although there was never an official "Ephesian School," Diogenes Laërtius (ix. 6) mentions that his philosophy did have followers who called themselves "Heracliteans." Plato portrays Cratylus in his dialogue of the same name as a disciple of Heraclitus.

Greek schools of philosophy
Pre-Socratic philosophy
Schools
  • Atomism
  • Eleatics
  • Ionian
    • Ephesian
    • Milesian
  • Pluralism
  • Pythagoreanism
  • Sophism
Philosophers
  • Anaxagoras
  • Anaximander
  • Anaximenes
  • Democritus
  • Empedocles
  • Heraclitus
  • Parmenides
  • Protagoras
  • Pythagoras
  • Thales
Socratic philosophy
Schools
  • Cynicism
  • Cyrenaics
  • Eretrian school
  • Megarian school
  • Peripateticism
  • Platonism
Philosophers
  • Antisthenes
  • Aristippus
  • Aristotle
  • Euclid of Megara
  • Phaedo of Elis
  • Plato
  • Socrates
Hellenistic philosophy
Schools
  • Epicureanism
  • Neoplatonism
  • Neopythagoreanism
  • Pyrrhonism
  • Stoicism
Philosophers
  • Apollonius of Tyana
  • Epictetus
  • Epicurus
  • Lucretius
  • Plotinus
  • Pyrrho
  • Sextus Empiricus
  • Zeno of Citium
Concepts
  • Adiaphora: Outside moral law
  • Apatheia: Equanimity
  • Apeiron: Boundlessness
  • Arche: First cause
  • Arete: Excellence
  • Ataraxia: Tranquility
  • Demiurge: Creator
  • Doxa: Common opinion
  • Dunamis and Energeia: Potentiality and actuality
  • Episteme: Knowledge
  • Epoché: Suspension
  • Ethos: Character
  • Eudaimonia: Flourishing
  • Henosis: Oneness
  • Katalepsis: Comprehension
  • Logos: Reason
  • Nous: Intellect
  • Pathos: Appeal to emotion
  • Phronesis: Practical wisdom
  • Physis: Natural law
  • Sophia: Wisdom
Fields
  • Aesthetics
  • Cosmology
  • Epistemology
  • Ethics
  • Logic
  • Metaphysics
  • Natural philosophy
  • Political philosophy
  • Social philosophy

Famous quotes containing the words ephesian and/or school:

    now
    I bring full-flavoured wine out of a barrel found
    Where seven Ephesian topers slept and never knew
    When Alexander’s empire passed, they slept so sound.
    William Butler Yeats (1865–1939)

    The school is the last expenditure upon which America should be willing to economize.
    Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945)