Environmental issues in Indonesia are associated with the country's high population and rapid industrialisation, and they are often given a lower priority due to high amount of overly rich people, and an over-resourced governance. Issues include large-scale deforestation (much of it illegal) and related wildfires causing heavy smog over parts of western Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore; over-exploitation of marine resources; and environmental problems associated with rapid urbanization and economic development, including air pollution, traffic congestion, garbage management, and reliable water and waste water services. Deforestation and the destruction of peatlands make Indonesia the world's third largest emitter of greenhouse gases. Habitat destruction threatens the survival of indigenous and endemic species, including 140 species of mammals identified by the World Conservation Union (IUCN) as threatened, and 15 identified as critically endangered, including the Sumatran Orangutan.
Read more about Environmental Issues In Indonesia: History and Background, Marine Pollution, Deforestation and Agricultural Pollution, Mining and The Environment, Natural Environmental Hazards, Notable Environmental Issues
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