English Subjunctive - Archaic Uses

Archaic Uses

Subjunctive verb forms were formerly used more widely in English than they are today. Cases of such usage can be encountered in samples of archaic or pseudo-archaic English, and in certain set expressions that have been preserved in the modern language.

Examples of subjunctive uses in archaic English:

  • I will not let thee go, except thou bless me. (King James Bible, Genesis 32:26)
  • Though he were dead, yet shall he live. (John 11:25)
  • Murder, though it have no tongue, will speak. (Shakespeare, Hamlet)

Examples of set expressions that preserve archaic subjunctive uses:

  • until death do us part or until death us do part (a part of certain marriage vows)
  • far be it from (or for) me
  • would that it were
  • the powers that be
  • albeit (a synthesis of all be it, i.e. although it be)

Some further examples can be found in the sections on usage above.

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Famous quotes containing the word archaic:

    Almost always tradition is nothing but a record and a machine-made imitation of the habits that our ancestors created. The average conservative is a slave to the most incidental and trivial part of his forefathers’ glory—to the archaic formula which happened to express their genius or the eighteenth-century contrivance by which for a time it was served.
    Walter Lippmann (1889–1974)