The empirical distribution function provides an example of empirical measures. For real-valued iid random variables it is given by
In this case, empirical measures are indexed by a class It has been shown that is a uniform Glivenko–Cantelli class, in particular,
with probability 1.
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“To develop an empiricist account of science is to depict it as involving a search for truth only about the empirical world, about what is actual and observable.... It must involve throughout a resolute rejection of the demand for an explanation of the regularities in the observable course of nature, by means of truths concerning a reality beyond what is actual and observable, as a demand which plays no role in the scientific enterprise.”
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