Elizabeth Patterson may refer to:
- Elizabeth Patterson Bonaparte (1785–1879), sister-in-law of Emperor Napoleon I of France
- Liz J. Patterson (born 1939), U.S. Representative from South Carolina
- Elizabeth Patterson (actress) (1875–1966), American actress
- Elizabeth Gregg Patterson (died 1987), American short story writer
- Elizabeth Patterson, a fictional character from Lynn Johnston's For Better or For Worse comic strip
- Elizabeth Patterson, mayor of Benicia, California
- Beth Patterson, Irish musician