Efflux (microbiology) - Efflux Inhibitors

Efflux Inhibitors

Several trials are currently being conducted to develop drugs that can be co-administered with antibiotics to act as inhibitors for the efflux-mediated extrusion of antibiotics. None of the efflux inhibitors tested is yet in clinical use. However, some of them are used to determine the efflux prevalence in clinical isolates. Its shown that Verapamil can inhibit P-glycoprotein mediated efflux which can increase oral absorption of some compounds. Some chemicals found in plants have potential as reflex pump inhibitors. Chemicals such as Capsanthin and capsorubin, carotenoids isolated from paprika; the flavonoids, rotenone, chrysin, phloretin and sakuranetin.

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