Effect Of The 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake On Thailand
The Thai government reported 4,812 confirmed deaths, 8,457 injuries, and 4,499 missing after the country was hit by a tsunami caused by the Indian Ocean earthquake on 26 December 2004. The Thai authorities estimate that at least 8,150 are likely to have died. The popular tourist resort of Phuket was badly hit. The smaller but increasingly popular resort area of Khao Lak some 80 km north of Phuket was hit far worse with 3,950 confirmed deaths, however, the death toll in Khao Lak may have exceeded 4,500. The severity of the situation in Khao Lak is probably explained by the fact, that unlike the high-rise hotels of Phuket, the village of Khao Lak only had low built bungalows instead of high-rise concrete hotels.
Khao Lak also has an extensive area of flatland only a few meters above the sea level, on which most bungalows were situated. Hundreds of holiday bungalows on the Phi Phi Islands were washed out to sea. Tuk-tuk drivers were quick to offer assistance, driving victims to hospitals, higher grounds and away from the surging waters. Bhumi Jensen, grandson of HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej, was among those killed. The nearby Ko Lanta Yai, however, wasn't afflicted as badly. At some places in Phuket and Phang Nga provinces, elephants were used to move and lift heavy wreckage to search for victims and to clear roads. These included six male Indian elephants which had previously been used in making the movie Alexander. On a beach in Thailand, a man was leading an elephant to entertain tourists, when the tsunami came. The elephant's natural instinct to flee the sea saved the life of a young girl who was upon his back.
| Official figures as of 7 January 2005 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Province | Thai deaths | Foreign deaths | Total deaths | Thai injured | Foreign injured | Total injured | Missing |
| Krabi | 288 | 188 | 476 | 808 | 568 | 1,376 | 890 |
| Phang Nga | 1,950 | 2,213 | 4,163 | 4,344 | 1,253 | 5,597 | 2,113 |
| Phuket | 154 | 105 | 259 | 591 | 520 | 1,111 | 700 |
| Ranong | 167 | 2 | 169 | 215 | 31 | 246 | 12 |
| Satun | 6 | 0 | 6 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Trang | 3 | 2 | 5 | 92 | 20 | 112 | 1 |
| Total | 2,568 | 2,510 | 5,078 | 6,065 | 2,392 | 8,457 | 3,716 |
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