Edward L. Doheny - Philanthropy

Philanthropy

Doheny contributed money to foundations. He helped fund the construction of St. Vincent de Paul Church. After the tragic shooting death of his son, he donated $1.1 million in 1932 to University of Southern California (USC) to build the Edward L. Doheny, Jr. Memorial Library. His second wife, Carrie Estelle Doheny donated her rare book collection to St. John's Seminary in Camarillo, California.

Doheny, Sr., meanwhile, lived in his own mansion, which he had purchased in 1901. Part of Chester Place, a gated community of Victorian mansions, Doheny ended up owning most of the houses, as well as the street, by the time of his death in 1935. Built in 1899 in the French Gothic architectural style, this 3-story, 22-room residence was damaged in the 1933 earthquake but was repaired, and is now part of Mount St. Mary's College's campus, where it houses college departments, runs docent tours, and hosts chamber music concerts by The Da Camera Society.

The Dohenys also owned a great deal of coastal land in Dana Point, California, which was donated to the State of California for Doheny State Beach as a memorial to Edward's murdered son Ned. They also donated the funds for the construction of the original site of St. Edward the Confessor Roman Catholic Church, which has since moved to a bluff-top location overlooking Doheny State Beach. The original building is now home to San Felipe de Jesus Roman Catholic Church.

After he began basing his Mexican oil operations near Tampico, Tamaulipas in 1902, Doheny donated much money towards the construction and maintenance of the Cathedral of Tampico, also known as The Temple of the Immaculate Conception, located in Plaza de Armas.

The Doheny Estate has donated money for the construction of buildings and residence halls to Loyola Marymount University and the land for one of the campuses of Mount St. Mary's College south of downtown Los Angeles.

In 1944, Carrie Estelle Doheny suffered a hemorrhage, leaving her partially blind. Realizing the value of good vision, she created and funded the Doheny Eye Institute, which today has become a world leader in vision research.

Doheny took his yacht, the Casiana (named after his first major producing oil well in Mexico, the Casiana No. 7), to Martinique to pick up a friend's brother who worked as a farmer on the island and who was seriously ill. Doheny brought him back to New York; the steam yacht was able to make the trip in only 5 days.

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