Education in Ghana - Junior High School

Junior High School

Junior Secondary School starts right after Primary 6, it has a different name as compared to other countries, and some countries call this stage either junior high school or middle school. In America this stage starts in Grade 6 but in Ghana it starts when you are in Grade 7. The table below will help in understanding how this works;

Junior High School
7th Grade J.H.S 1
8th Grade J.H.S 2
9th grade J.H.S 3

Countries like Britain have the GCSEs (General Certificate of Secondary Education). Ghana has B.E.C.E that means "Basic Education Certificate Examination" and this exam has to be taken before a student is accepted into senior high school. Formerly, it used to cover 10 subjects ranging from:

  • Mathematics
  • English
  • Social studies
  • General science
  • Agricultural science
  • Pre-technical education
  • Pre-vocational education
  • Religious and moral education
  • French

But as of 2010, most of these subjects have been integrated and changed whiles others have been dropped and new ones added. The examinable subjects are now:

  • Mathematics
  • English
  • Social Studies
  • Integrated Science
  • Basic Designing and Technology (candidates can choose between Pre-technical Skills, Home Economics and Visual Arts)
  • Information Communication and Technology
  • Religious and Moral Education
  • French

× Ghanaian Language and Culture


Most junior secondary schools are privately owned and they are the best way to earn a BECE certificate. Junior secondary schools run by the government lack many educational facilities that enable students to understand what they are being taught in the classroom and as a result of this most public schools do not write French and I.C.T in the examination.

Read more about this topic:  Education In Ghana

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