Dzungar Khanate - Etymology

Etymology

Zunghar Khanate
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese 準噶爾汗國
Simplified Chinese 准噶尔汗国
Transcriptions
Mandarin
- Hanyu Pinyin Zhǔngá'ěr Hànguó
Tibetan name
Tibetan ཛེ་གུན་གར།།
Mongolian name
Mongolian ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ
jegün γar-un qaγan-tu ulus
Uyghur name
Uyghur جوڭغار
Jongghar

The word "Dzungar" is a compound of jegün, meaning "left" or "east" and γar meaning "hand" or "wing". The region of Dzungaria derives its name from this confederation. Although the Dzungars were located west of the Eastern Mongols, the derivation of their name has been attributed to the fact that they represented the left wing of the Oirats.

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