Dukes of Carniola
- Rudolph (1364–1365), also Duke of Austria since 1358, followed by his brothers
- Albert (1365–1379), jointly with
- Leopold (1365–1386), progenitor of the Habsburg Leopoldian line, sole Duke of Inner Austria after the 1379 Treaty of Neuberg
- William (1386–1406), son of Leopold, followed by his brother
- Ernest the Iron (1406–1424), Archduke from 1414
- Frederick (1424–1493), son of Ernest, King of the Romans from 1440 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1452, also Archduke of Austria from 1457
- Maximilian I (1493–1519), son, also Archduke of Austria, Holy Roman Emperor from 1508
- Charles I (1519–1521), grandson, also Archduke of Austria, Emperor-elect from 1520, followed by his brother
- Ferdinand I (1521–1564), also Archduke of Austria, King of the Romans from 1531, Holy Roman Emperor from 1558
- Charles II (1564–1590), son of Ferdinand, Archduke of Inner Austria upon second partition of the Habsburg lands
- Ferdinand II (1590–1637), son, also Archduke of Austria and Holy Roman Emperor from 1619
Heir of all Habsburg lines in 1619. See List of rulers of Austria
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