Status of Tour De France Winners
Years | Name | Status | Details |
---|---|---|---|
2012 | Bradley Wiggins | Never tested positive | |
2011 | Cadel Evans | Never tested positive | |
2007 2009–2010 |
Alberto Contador | Tested positive Banned for two years |
Named in Operación Puerto doping case, but later declared clean. Tested positive during 2010 Tour de France for the banned stimulant clenbuterol. Suspended for two years. Andy Schleck named as winner by default |
2008 | Carlos Sastre | Never tested positive | |
2006 | Floyd Landis | Tested positive Banned for two years |
Tested positive for high testosterone to epitestosterone ratio; Óscar Pereiro named as winner by default - Clean but cleared after testing positive for salbutamol. In 2010 admitted to taking EPO, testosterone, human growth hormone and blood transfusions along with female hormones and insulin. |
1999–2005 | Lance Armstrong | Banned for life. Retroactively stripped of all titles since August 1998. |
Tested positive for glucocorticosteroid hormone without prescription given in advance. Associated with Michele Ferrari, who is suspected of prescribing doping agents. |
1998 | Marco Pantani | Never tested positive Banned for six months |
Failed a blood test in 1999 Giro d'Italia. Insulin found in his hotel room in the 2001 Giro d'Italia, but later declared clean "for not having committed any infraction." Nonetheless, the UCI confirmed the suspension. |
1997 | Jan Ullrich | Never tested positive Banned from the 2006 Tour Retroactively stripped of titles 2005-2007. |
Tested positive for amphetamines (off season, not taken for athletic performance gain) Involved in the Operacion Puerto case. DNA subsequently linked to blood bag discovered during Puerto investigation |
1996 | Bjarne Riis | Never tested positive Confessed doping use |
Confessed having used EPO in 1996 |
1991–1995 | Miguel Indurain | Tested positive Never sanctioned |
Tested positive for salbutamol in 1994, however both the IOC and UCI allowed Indurain, and asthma sufferers to use Salbutomol at the time. |
1986 1989–1990 |
Greg LeMond | Never tested positive | |
1988 | Pedro Delgado | Tested positive Never sanctioned |
Tested positive for probenecid in the 1988 Tour de France, although it was not illegal for cyclists at that time |
1987 | Stephen Roche | Never tested positive Never sanctioned |
According to an investigation in Italy into the practices of Francesco Conconi, Roche received EPO in 1993 |
1978-1979 1981-1982 1985 |
Bernard Hinault | Never tested positive | |
1983–1984 | Laurent Fignon | Tested positive | In 1989 Fignon tested positive after a team time trial tested positive for amphetamines at the Grand Prix de la Liberation in Eindhoven on 17 September 1989. |
1980 | Joop Zoetemelk | Tested positive | Tested positive in the 1977 (pemoline), 1979 (steroids) and 1983 Tour de France (nandrolon, although that was retracted later) |
1975 1977 |
Bernard Thévenet | Never tested positive Confessed doping use |
Admitted using steroids in the 1975 and 1977 Tour |
1976 | Lucien Van Impe | Never tested positive | |
1969-1972 1974 |
Eddy Merckx | Tested positive | Merckx has tested positive three times, but never at the Tour de France. He was expelled from the 1969 Giro d'Italia after testing positive for Reactivan. He tested positive for Mucantil after winning the 1973 Giro di Lombardia. The drug was later take off the banned list. |
1973 | Luis Ocaña | Tested positive | Tested positive in the 1977 Tour de France (pemoline) 18st stage. |
1968 | Jan Janssen | Never tested positive | |
1967 | Roger Pingeon | Never tested positive | |
1966 | Lucien Aimar | Tested positive Banned for one month |
Missed the 1969 Vuelta a España due to a one-month doping ban. |
1965 | Felice Gimondi | Never tested positive | |
1957 1961–1964 |
Jacques Anquetil | Confessed doping use | Debated with French government minister on television, saying "Leave me in peace; everybody takes dope." After winning Liège–Bastogne–Liège in 1966, was temporarily disqualified after refusing a drug test, saying he had already been to the toilet. He was later reinstated after he engaged a lawyer as the case was never heard. |
Read more about this topic: Doping At The Tour De France
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