Dockery, a surname, may refer to:
- Alexander Monroe Dockery (1845 - 1926), U.S. Representative and Governor of Missouri
- Alfred Dockery (1797 - 1875), a U.S. Representative from North Carolina
- Derrick Dockery (b. 1980), a current NFL player for the Buffalo Bills
- Kevin Dockery (b. 1984), is an American football player
- John Dockery (b. 1944), a sportscaster and former NFL player
- Michelle Dockery (b. 1981), a British actress
- Oliver Hart Dockery (1830 - 1906), a U.S. Representative from North Carolina
- Sean Dockery (b. 1983), a former Duke University basketball player
- Thomas Pleasant Dockery (1833 – 1898), a general in the Confederate Army
Dockery may also refer to:
- Dockery Plantation