History
In 1990, the Area Boards were replaced by regional electricity companies, which were then privatised. The distribution network operators are the successors to the distribution arms of the regional electricity companies. The distribution network operators have a Trade Association called the Energy Networks Association
As of November 2008, seven company groups hold the fourteen distribution licences:
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In addition to the distribution network operators noted above who are licensed for a specific geographic area there are also independent distribution network operators (IDNO). IDNOs own and operate electricity distribution networks which will predominately be network extensions connected to the existing distribution network, e.g. to serve new housing developments. Scottish Hydro Electric Power Distribution also provide distribution services in South Scotland as an IDNO and Southern Electric Power Distribution provide IDNO services in all other England and Wales areas.1 The IDNOs have no geographically defined "base" area:
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Read more about this topic: Distribution Network Operator
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