Dhole - Naming and Etymology

Naming and Etymology

Since these canids are called dholes only in English, the etymology remains unclear, but it may have come from Kannada: tōḷa (‘wolf’). Some 19th-century authors connected this word with Turkish: deli ‘mad, crazy’, and erroneously compared the Turkish word with Old Saxon: dol and Dutch: dol (cf. also English: dull, German: toll), which are in fact from Proto-Germanic *dwalaz ‘foolish, stupid’.

Other names for the species include wild dogs, whistling dogs, chennai, red wolves (not to be confused with Canis rufus), red dogs and mountain wolves.

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