Desiree's Baby - Themes and Literary Classification

Themes and Literary Classification

Though Kate Chopin is usually considered to be a writer of American realism and naturalism, the story is difficult to classify, in part because it is extremely short. The fact that the story leaves the moral statement up to the reader would suggest that it is of naturalism, but the fairytale-like elements of the love story are inconsistent with either naturalism or realism. Furthermore the atmosphere of the story and the characterization of Armand create gothic undertones.

The themes in Désirée’s Baby include American slavery, miscegenation, and the difficulty of assigning race. It could also be argued that the story is a work of early feminism.

The story also seems to be a transposition of De Maupassant's "The Story of A Farm Girl."

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