Design Science Research - Characteristics

Characteristics

The first important characteristic of DSR is that it is motivated by solving problems. The second distinguishing characteristic is the normative or prescriptive nature of the outcome of a research program. Whereas the typical outcome of descriptive research are algorithmic prescriptions (“if you want to achieve Y in situation Z, then perform action X”), in DSR prescriptions are of a heuristic nature. This means that they should be used as a solution concept. A solution concept is a general prescription, which has to be translated (by the professional in the field) to a specific problem at hand. (“if you want to achieve Y in situation Z, then something like X will help”). These heuristic prescriptions pay respect to the belief that problems are always context related. Although problems and situations might be very similar, this is not a guarantee that a solution that worked in situation A also works in situation B. Therefore, the third main characteristic of DSR is that the research is justified by pragmatic validity. Whereas the descriptive research leads to propositions which are accepted as true on the basis of the evidence provided, the indeterminate nature of heuristic technological rules makes it impossible to prove its effects conclusively. However, testing of the technological rule in its intended context can lead to sufficient supporting evidence or theoretical saturation.