Demographics of Russia - Ethnic Groups

Ethnic Groups

The Russian Federation is home to as many as 160 different ethnic groups and indigenous peoples. As of the 2010 census, 80.9% of the population that disclosed their ethnicity (111,016,896 people) is ethnically Russian, followed by (groups larger than one million):

  • 3.9% Tatars (5,310,000)
  • 1.41% Ukrainians (1,930,000)
  • 1.16% Bashkirs (1,580,000)
  • 1.05% Chuvashs (1,440,000)
  • 1.04% Chechens (1,430,000)
  • 0.86% Armenians (1,180,000)

It is important to note that in the 2010 Census, almost 6 million people (about 4% of the overall population.) did not declare any ethnic origin, compared to about 1 million in the 2002 Census. This is due to the fact that those people were counted from administrative databases and not directly, and were therefore unable to state their ethnicity. Therefore, the percentages mentioned above are taken from the total population that declared their ethnicity, given that the non-declared remainder is thought to have an ethnic composition similar to the declared segment.

Most smaller groups live compactly in their respective regions and can be categorized by language group. The ethnic divisions used here are those of the official census, and may in some respects be controversial. The following lists all ethnicities resolved by the 2010 census, grouped by language:

  • Indo-European 118,687,275 (total 84.81%; 82.75% Slavs)
    • Russians 111,016,896 (80.90%)
    • Ukrainians 1,930,000 (1.41%)
    • Armenians 1,180,000 (0.86%)
    • Belarusians 521,443 (0.38%)
    • Germans 394,138 (0.29%)
    • Ossetians 528,515 (0.39%)
    • Roma 204,958 (0.15%)
    • Tajiks 200,303 (0.15%)
    • Moldovans 156,400 (0.12%)
    • Greeks 85,640 (0.06%)
    • Poles 47.125 (0.04%)
    • Lithuanians 31,377 (0.03%)
    • Bulgarians 24,038 (0.02%)
    • Latvians 18,979 (0.01%)
  • Turkic 11,998,830 (total 8.78%)
    • Tatars 5,310,649 (3.9%)
    • Bashkirs 1,584,554 (1.16%)
    • Chuvashs 1,435,872 (1.05%)
    • Kazakhs 647,732 (0.47%)
    • Azerbaijani 603,070 (0.44%)
    • Kumyks 503,060 (0.37%)
    • Yakuts 478,085 (0.35%)
    • Uzbeks 289,862 (0.21%)
    • Tuvans 263,934 (0.19%)
    • Karachays 218,403 (0.16%)
    • Balkars 112,924 (0.08%)
    • Turks 105,058 (0.08%)
    • Nogais 103,660 (0.08%)
    • Kyrgyz 103,422 (0.08%)
    • Altay 74,238 (0.05%)
    • Khakas 72,959 (0.05%)
    • Turkmens 36,885 (0.03%)
    • Gagauz 13,690 (0.01%)
    • Shors 12,888 (0.01%)
    • Dolgans 7,885 (0.01%)
    • Other Turkic-speaking people 20,000 (0.01%)
  • Caucasian 5,152,275 (total 3.77%)
    • Chechens 1,431,360 (1.04%)
    • Avars 912,090 (0.66%)
    • Dargins 589,396 (0.43%)
    • Kabardians 516,826 (0.38%)
    • Lezgins 473,722 (0.35%)
    • Ingush 443,833 (0.32%)
    • Laks 178,630 (0.13%)
    • Georgians 157,803 (0.11%)
    • Tabasarans 146,360 (0.11%)
    • Adyghe 124,835 (0.09%)
    • Circassians 73,184 (0.05%)
    • Abazas 43,341 (0.03%)
    • Rutuls 35,240 (0.03%)
    • Aguls 34,160 (0.02%)
    • Abkhaz 11,249 (0.01%)
    • Tsakhurs 12,769 (0.01%)
  • Uralic 2,317,001 (1.68%)
    • Finno-Ugric 2,266,020 (1.65%)
      • Mordvins 744,237 (0.54%)
      • Udmurts 552,299 (0.40%)
      • Mari 547,605 (0.40%)
      • Komi 228,235 (0.17%)
      • Komi-Permyak 94,456 (0.07%)
      • Karelians 60,815 (0.04%)
      • Khanty 30,943 (0.02%)
      • Finns 20,267 (0.02%)
      • Estonians 17,875 (0.02%)
      • Mansi 12,269 (0.01%)
      • Veps 5,936 (0.00%)
      • Sami 1,771 (0.00%)
      • Izhorians 266 (0.00%)
    • Samoyedic 50,981 (0.03%)
      • Nenets 44,640 (0.03%)
      • Selkups 3,649 (0.00%)
      • Nganasans 862 (0.00%)
      • Enets 227 (0.00%)
      • Kamasins 2 (0.00%)
      • Yukaghir 1,603 (0.00%)
  • Mongols 644,761 (0.47%)
    • Buryats 461,389 (0.34%)
    • Kalmyks 183,372 (0.13%)
  • Vietnamese 13,954 (0.01%)
  • Semitic peoples 167,885 (0.12%)
    • Jews 156,801 (0.11%)
    • Assyrians 11,084 (0.01%)
  • Koreans 153,156 (0.11%)
  • Manchu-Tungus 77,599 (0.05%)
    • Evenks 38,396 (0.02%)
    • Evens 21,830 (0.02%)
    • Nanais 12,003 (0.01%)
    • Ulchs 2,765 (0.00%)
    • Udege 1,496 (0.00%)
    • Orochs 596 (0.00%)
    • Negidals 513 (0.00%)
  • Chukotko-Kamchatkan 28,056 (0.02%)
    • Chukchi 15,908 (0.02%)
    • Koryak 7,953 (0.01%)
    • Itelmeni 3,193 (0.00%)
    • Chuvans 1,002 (0.00%)
    • Kereks 4 (0.00%)
  • Nivkh 4,652 (0.00%)
  • Eskimo–Aleut 2,220 (0.00%)
    • Eskimo 1,738 (0.00%)
    • Aleut 482 (0.00%)
  • Ket 1,219 (0.00%)
  • Ainu 109 (0.00%)
Census of 2002 Decrease in the European population of Russia between 2002 and 2010. .

Read more about this topic:  Demographics Of Russia

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