Importance
Lophelia reefs can host up to 1,300 species of fish and invertebrates. Fish aggregate on deep sea reefs that is precisely why, as one scientist puts it, “fishermen trawl them.” Deep sea corals, sponges and other habitat-forming animals provide protection from currents and predators, nurseries for young fish, and feeding, breeding and spawning areas for numerous fish and shellfish species. Rockfish, Atka mackerel, walleye pollock, Pacific cod, Pacific halibut, sablefish, flatfish, crabs, and other economically important species in the North Pacific inhabit these areas. Eighty-three percent of the rockfish found in one study were associated with red tree coral. Flatfish, walleye pollock and Pacific cod appear to be more commonly caught around soft corals. Dense schools of female redfish heavy with young have been observed on Lophelia reefs off Norway, suggesting the reefs are breeding or nursery areas for some species. Oculina reefs are important spawning habitat for several grouper species, as well as other fishes.
Read more about this topic: Deep-water Coral
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—Elizabeth Bowen (1899–1973)
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—Frantz Fanon (1925–1961)