Decline of Greco-Roman Polytheism - Before Constantine's Edict of Milan

Before Constantine's Edict of Milan

Religion in
ancient Rome
Marcus Aurelius (head covered)
sacrificing at the Temple of Jupiter
Practices and beliefs
  • libation · sacrifice · votum · temples · festivals · ludi · funerals
  • Imperial cult · mystery religions
Priesthoods
  • Pontifex · Augur · Vestal · Flamen
  • Fetial · Epulones · Arval
Deities
  • List of Roman deities
  • Twelve major gods
  • Capitoline Triad · Aventine Triad
  • underworld gods · indigitamenta
  • Deified emperors:
  • Divus Julius · Divus Augustus
Related topics
  • Glossary of ancient Roman religion
  • Roman mythology
  • Religion in ancient Greece
  • Etruscan religion
  • Gallo-Roman religion
  • Interpretatio graeca
  • Decline of Greco-Roman polytheism
See also: Interpretatio graeca

The Romans tended towards syncretism, seeing the same Gods under different names in different places of the Empire, accommodating other Europeans such as the Hellenes, Germans, and Celts, and Semitic and other groups in the Middle East. Under Roman authority, the various national myths most similar to Rome were adopted by analogue into the overall Roman mythos, further cementing Imperial control. Consequently, the Romans were generally tolerant and accommodating towards new deities and the religious experiences of other peoples who formed part of their wider Empire.

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