List of Declarations of Independence
Region | Declaration | Date | Year | Parent | Signatories | First recognising state |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | Albanian Declaration of Independence | November 28 | 1912 | Ottoman Empire | ||
United Provinces of South America |
Argentine Declaration of Independence | July 9 | 1816 | Spain | Congress of Tucumán | Kingdom of Hawaii |
Armenia | Democratic Republic of Armenia | May 28 | 1918 | Russian Empire | Armenian Congress of Eastern Armenians Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF Dashnak) | Russia |
Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan Democratic Republic | May 28 | 1918 | Russian Empire | Azerbaijani National Council (Hasan bey Aghayev, Fatali Khan Khoyski, Nasib Yusifbeyli, Jamo bey Hajinski, Şefi bey Rustambeyli, Nariman bey Narimanbeyov, Javad Malik-Yeganov, Mustafa Mahmudov) | Ottoman Empire |
Azawad | Azawad Declaration of Independence | April 6 | 2012 | Mali | National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad | |
Bangladesh | Bangladeshi Declaration of Independence | March 26 | 1971 | Pakistan | Bhutan | |
Belarus | Belavezha Accords | December 8 | 1991 | Soviet Union | Presidents of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus | Turkey |
Belgium | Belgian Declaration of Independence | October 4 | 1830 | Netherlands | Provisional Government of Belgium | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnian Declaration of Independence | March 1 | 1992 | Yugoslavia | Bulgaria | |
Brazil | Brazilian declaration of independence | September 7 | 1822 | Portugal | Pedro I of Brazil | United States |
Bulgaria | Bulgarian Declaration of Independence | September 22 | 1908 | Ottoman Empire | Ferdinand of Bulgaria and the Government of Bulgaria | Russian Empire (5 February 1909) |
Republic of Carpathian Ruthenia | Carpathian Ruthenia Declaration of Independence | October 25 | 2008 | Ukraine | Congress of Carpathian Ruthenians | |
Catalonia | Declaration of the Catalan Republic as a state of the Iberian Federation | April 14 | 1931 | Spain | Francesc Macià, Generalitat Government of Catalonia | |
Catalonia | Declaration of the Catalan state within the Federal Republic of Spain | October 6 | 1934 | Spain | Lluis Companys, Generalitat Government of Catalonia | |
Central America | Central American declarations of independence | September 15 | 1821 | Spain | ||
Chile | Chilean Declaration of Independence | February 12 | 1818 | Spain | National Congress | Portugal |
Colombia | Colombian Declaration of Independence | July 20 | 1810 | Spain | ||
Croatia | Croatian Declaration of Independence | June 25 | 1991 | Yugoslavia | Iceland | |
Dominican Republic | Dominican Declaration of Independence | February 27 | 1844 | Haiti | United Kingdom | |
East Timor | East Timorese declaration of independence | November 28 | 1975 | Portugal | Morocco | |
Egypt | Unilateral Declaration of Egyptian Independence | February 28 | 1922 | United Kingdom | Unilateral grant of independence by the British government | United Kingdom |
Estonia | Estonian Declaration of Independence | February 24 | 1918 | Russia | Salvation Committee | Russian SFSR |
Estonia | Estonian Reconfirmation of Independence | August 20 | 1991 | Soviet Union | Congress of Estonia | Iceland (reconfirmed earlier recognition) |
Finland | Finnish Declaration of Independence | December 6 | 1917 | Russia | Parliament of Finland | Russian SFSR |
Florida | Florida's Constitution of 1861 | January 10 | 1861 | United States | Florida State Legislature | |
Georgia | Georgian declaration of independence | April 9 | 1991 | Soviet Union | Germany | |
Georgia (U.S. state) | Georgia's secession declaration | January 29 | 1861 | United States | ||
Greece | Greek Declaration of Independence | January 1 | 1822 | Ottoman Empire | First National Assembly | Haiti |
Guinea-Bissau | Guinea-Bissau Declaration of Independence | September 24 | 1973 | Portugal | ||
Haiti | Haitian Declaration of Independence | January 1 | 1804 | France | Jean-Jacques Dessalines | |
Hungary | Hungarian Declaration of Independence | April 14 | 1849 | Austrian Empire | ||
Iceland | Icelandic Declaration of Independence | June 17 | 1944 | Denmark | United States | |
Iraq | Iraq Declaration of Independence | October 3 | 1932 | United Kingdom | United Kingdom | |
India | Indian Independence Act 1947 | August 15 | 1947 | United Kingdom | ||
Indonesia | Proclamation of Indonesian Independence | August 17 | 1945 | Netherlands | Sukarno & Mohammad Hatta | Egypt |
Ireland | Proclamation of the Irish Republic | April 24 | 1916 | United Kingdom | Irish Volunteers Irish Citizen Army |
|
Irish Republic | Irish Declaration of Independence | January 21 | 1919 | United Kingdom | Dáil Éireann | Russian SFSR |
Israel | Israeli Declaration of Independence | May 14 | 1948 | United Kingdom | Jewish People's Council | Union of Soviet Socialist Republics |
Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus | Northern Epirote Declaration of Independence | February 28 | 1914 | Principality of Albania | Provisional Government of Northern Epirus | |
Katanga | Katangan Declaration of Independence | 1960 | Congo (Léopoldville) | |||
Korea | Korean Declaration of Independence | March 1 | 1919 | Japan | ||
Republic of Kosovo | Kosovo declaration of independence | February 17 | 2008 | Serbia | Afghanistan | |
Republic of Lakotah | Republic of Lakotah declaration of independence | December 19 | 2007 | United States of America | Lakota Freedom Delegation | |
Latvia | On the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia | May 4 | 1990 | Soviet Union | Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR | Iceland |
Liberia | Liberian Declaration of Independence | July 16 | 1847 | American Colonization Society | Liberian Constitutional Convention | United Kingdom |
Lithuania | Act of Independence of Lithuania | February 16 | 1918 | Germany, Russia | Council of Lithuania | Germany |
Lithuania | Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania | March 11 | 1990 | Soviet Union | Supreme Council of Lithuania | Iceland |
Republic of Macedonia | Independence of the Republic of Macedonia | September 8 | 1991 | Yugoslavia | Bulgaria | |
Federation of Malaya |
Proclamation of Malayan Independence | August 31 | 1957 | United Kingdom | Tunku Abdul Rahman, Prime Minister of Malaysia | United Kingdom |
Mississippi | A Declaration of the Immediate Causes which Induce and Justify the Secession of the State of Mississippi from the Federal Union | January 9 | 1861 | United States | ||
Mexican Empire |
Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire |
September 28 | 1821 | Spain | United Kingdom | |
Moldova | Declaration of Independence of the Republic of Moldova | August 27 | 1991 | Soviet Union | Parliament of the Republic of Moldova | Romania |
Morocco | Moroccan Declaration of Independence | January 11 | 1944 | France | Istiqlal Party | |
Montenegro | Montenegro declaration of independence | June 3 | 2006 | Serbia and Montenegro | Assembly of the Republic of Montenegro | Iceland |
Moskitia | Moskitia declaration of independence | August | 2009 | Nicaragua | ||
Netherlands | Act of Abjuration | July 26 | 1581 | Spanish Empire | Union of Utrecht | |
New Zealand | Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand | October 28 | 1835 | — | Māori chiefs | United Kingdom |
Northern America |
Solemn Act of the Declaration of Independence of Northern America | November 6 | 1813 | Spain | Congress of Anáhuac | |
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | Declaration of Independence of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | November 15 | 1983 | Cyprus | Turkey | |
Norway | Constitution of Norway | May 17 | 1814 | Union according to Treaty of Kiel | Constitutional assembly | |
Pakistan | Indian Independence Act 1947 | August 14 | 1947 | United Kingdom, British India | Muslim League (Pakistan) | |
Palestine | Palestinian Declaration of Independence | November 15 | 1988 | Palestinian territories | Palestinian National Council | Arab League |
Papua New Guinea | Independence Day | September 16 | 1975 | Australia/United Kingdom | First Prime Minister: Michael Somare | |
Peru | Act of the Declaration of Independence of Peru | July 28 | 1821 | Spain | José de San Martín | |
Philippines | Philippine Declaration of Independence | June 12 | 1898 | Spain | Emilio Aguinaldo, Katipunan | United States |
Rhodesia | Rhodesian Unilateral Declaration of Independence | November 11 | 1965 | United Kingdom | Ian Smith and the rest of the Cabinet | none |
Romania | Romanian Declaration of Independence | May 22 | 1877 | Ottoman Empire | King Carol I | |
Russia | Belavezha Accords (de facto) Officially never declared "independence", to become successor to the Soviet Union. |
December 8 | 1991 | Soviet Union | Presidents of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus | |
Kingdom of Scotland | Declaration of Arbroath | April 6 | 1320 | Kingdom of England | Scottish leaders | |
Serbia | The Proclamation (Proglašenije/Проглашеније) | February | 1809 | Ottoman Empire | Karađorđe Petrović and Serbian MPs | |
Singapore | Proclamation of Singapore | August 9 | 1965 | Malaysia | Lee Kuan Yew, Prime Minister of Singapore | United Kingdom (confirmed earlier recognition) |
Slovenia | Slovenian Declaration of Independence | June 25 | 1991 | Yugoslavia | Croatia | |
Somaliland | Somaliland Declaration of Independence | May 18 | 1991 | Somalia | none | |
South Carolina | Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union | December 24 | 1860 | United States | South Carolinians in Charleston | |
Southern Cameroons | Southern Cameroons Declaration of Independence | December 31 | 1999 | Cameroon | none | |
Sri Lanka | Declaration of Independence of Sri Lanka (Then known as "Ceylon") | February 4 | 1948 | United Kingdom | none | |
Texas, Republic of | Texas Declaration of Independence | March 2 | 1836 | Mexico | France | |
Texas | A Declaration of the Causes which Impel the State of Texas to Secede from the Federal Union | February 1 | 1861 | United States | Texas Legislature | |
Tibet | Tibet's Declaration of Independence | 1913 | China | 13th Dalai Lama | none | |
Turkmenistan | Declaration of independence | 1991 | Soviet Union | none | Turkey | |
Ukraine | Declaration of Independence of Ukraine | August 24 | 1991 | Soviet Union | Verkhovna Rada | Poland |
United States | United States Declaration of Independence | July 4 | 1776 | Great Britain | Second Continental Congress | Morocco |
Uzbekistan | Declaration of Independence | August 31 | 1991 | Soviet Union | Supreme Council of Uzbekistan | Turkey |
Venezuela | Venezuelan Declaration of Independence | July 5 | 1811 | Kingdom of Spain | Representatives of the States of Venezuela | |
Vietnam | Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam | September 2 | 1945 | Japan | Hồ Chí Minh | Soviet Union |
Lower Canada | Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada | February 22 | 1838 | Great Britain | Robert Nelson | none |
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“My list of things I never pictured myself saying when I pictured myself as a parent has grown over the years.”
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“In a famous Middletown study of Muncie, Indiana, in 1924, mothers were asked to rank the qualities they most desire in their children. At the top of the list were conformity and strict obedience. More than fifty years later, when the Middletown survey was replicated, mothers placed autonomy and independence first. The healthiest parenting probably promotes a balance of these qualities in children.”
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