Dalai Lama - History

History

Tibetan Buddhism
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History Timeline Related-topics
Schools Nyingma Kagyu Sakya Gelug Bön Jonang
Key concepts Three marks of existence Skandha Cosmology Saṃsāra Rebirth Bodhisattva Dharma Dependent origination Karma
Major figures Gautama Buddha Padmasambhava Je Tsongkhapa Dalai Lama Panchen Lama Lama Karmapa Lama Rinpoche Geshe Terton Tulku
Practices and attainment Buddhahood Avalokiteśvara Four stages of enlightenment Tantric yoga Paramitas Meditation Laity
Major monasteries Changzhug Drepung Dzogchen Ganden Jokhang Kumbum Labrang Mindroling Namgyal Narthang Nechung Pabonka Palcho Ralung Ramoche Sakya Sanga Sera Shalu Tashilhunpo Tsurphu Yerpa
Major festivals Chotrul Duchen Dajyur Losar Monlam Sho Dun
Texts Kangyur Tengyur Tibetan canon Mahayana sutras Nyingma Gyubum
Art Sand mandala Thangka Ashtamangala Tree of physiology
Outline Comparative studies Culture List of topics Portal
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Güshi Khan

During 1252, Kublai Khan granted an audience to Drogön Chögyal Phagpa and Karma Pakshi, the 2nd Karmapa. Karma Pakshi, however, sought the patronage of Möngke Khan. Before his death in 1283, Karma Pakshi wrote a will to protect the established interests of his sect by advising his disciples to locate a boy to inherit the black hat. His instruction was based on the premise that Buddhist ideology is eternal, and that Buddha would send emanations to complete the missions he had initiated. Karma Pakshi's disciples acted in accordance with the will and located the reincarnated boy of their master. The event was the beginning of the teacher reincarnation system for the Black-Hat Line of Tibetan Buddhism. During the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor bestowed the title Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the first of the three Princes of Dharma, upon the Black-Hat Karmapa. Various sects of Tibetan Buddhism responded to the teacher reincarnation system by creating similar lineages.

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