Cyclohexenone - Synthesis

Synthesis

There are several different synthetic routes for the production of cyclohexenone. The reduction and acid hydrolysis of 3-ethoxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one is available for the laboratory scale. The precursor is accessible from resorcinol via 1,3-cyclohexanedione.

Anisole is also available. Cyclohexanone is obtained by Birch reduction followed by acid hydrolysis.

It can be obtained from cyclohexanone by α-bromination and elimination, or from 3-chloro cyclohexene by means of hydrolysis and oxidation.

Technically, 2-cyclohexen-1-one is produced by catalytic oxidation of cyclohexene, for example with hydrogen peroxide and vanadium catalysts. There are several patented process variants with different oxidizing agents or catalysts.

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