Composition
The crown was made up of the following states (which are nowadays parts of the modern countries of Spain, France, Italy, Greece, Malta, and Andorra):
| Name | Type of entity | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Andorra | Co-principality | Established in 1278, briefly annexed by Aragon in 1396 and again in 1512 |
| Aragon | Kingdom | Established in 848 as a County and, in 1035, as Kingdom, from a division of the Kingdom of Navarre |
| Athens | Duchy | Established 1205, inherited through the Kingdom of Sicily in 1381 |
| Catalonia | County, later Principality | Established in 801, merged with Aragon in 1162 |
| Gévaudan | County | Inherited in 1166 by Alfonso II |
| Majorca | Kingdom | Established in 1231 by James I, including Roussillon and Montpellier |
| Naples | Kingdom | Established in 1282 after the Sicilian Vespers, splitting the kingdom of Sicily in two parts: insular and peninsular |
| Neopatria | Duchy | Established 1319, inherited through the Kingdom of Sicily in 1381 |
| Provence | County | Inherited with the county of Barcelona in 1162 |
| Sardinia | Kingdom | Awarded to the crown by Pope Boniface VIII in 1297, including Corsica |
| Sicily | Kingdom | Established in 1130, added to the crown in 1381; including Malta |
| Valencia | Kingdom | Established in 1238, following the conquest of the Moorish taifa |
Read more about this topic: Crown Of Aragon
Famous quotes containing the word composition:
“There was not a grain of poetry in the whole composition of Lord Fawn, and poetry was what her very soul craved;Mpoetry, together with houses, champagne, jewels, and admiration.”
—Anthony Trollope (1815–1882)
“Give a scientist a problem and he will probably provide a solution; historians and sociologists, by contrast, can offer only opinions. Ask a dozen chemists the composition of an organic compound such as methane, and within a short time all twelve will have come up with the same solution of CH4. Ask, however, a dozen economists or sociologists to provide policies to reduce unemployment or the level of crime and twelve widely differing opinions are likely to be offered.”
—Derek Gjertsen, British scientist, author. Science and Philosophy: Past and Present, ch. 3, Penguin (1989)
“If I don’t write to empty my mind, I go mad. As to that regular, uninterrupted love of writing ... I do not understand it. I feel it as a torture, which I must get rid of, but never as a pleasure. On the contrary, I think composition a great pain.”
—George Gordon Noel Byron (1788–1824)