Composition
The crown was made up of the following states (which are nowadays parts of the modern countries of Spain, France, Italy, Greece, Malta, and Andorra):
| Name | Type of entity | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Andorra | Co-principality | Established in 1278, briefly annexed by Aragon in 1396 and again in 1512 |
| Aragon | Kingdom | Established in 848 as a County and, in 1035, as Kingdom, from a division of the Kingdom of Navarre |
| Athens | Duchy | Established 1205, inherited through the Kingdom of Sicily in 1381 |
| Catalonia | County, later Principality | Established in 801, merged with Aragon in 1162 |
| Gévaudan | County | Inherited in 1166 by Alfonso II |
| Majorca | Kingdom | Established in 1231 by James I, including Roussillon and Montpellier |
| Naples | Kingdom | Established in 1282 after the Sicilian Vespers, splitting the kingdom of Sicily in two parts: insular and peninsular |
| Neopatria | Duchy | Established 1319, inherited through the Kingdom of Sicily in 1381 |
| Provence | County | Inherited with the county of Barcelona in 1162 |
| Sardinia | Kingdom | Awarded to the crown by Pope Boniface VIII in 1297, including Corsica |
| Sicily | Kingdom | Established in 1130, added to the crown in 1381; including Malta |
| Valencia | Kingdom | Established in 1238, following the conquest of the Moorish taifa |
Read more about this topic: Crown Of Aragon
Famous quotes containing the word composition:
“I live in the angle of a leaden wall, into whose composition was poured a little alloy of bell-metal. Often, in the repose of my mid-day, there reaches my ears a confused tintinnabulum from without. It is the noise of my contemporaries.”
—Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)
“Every thing in his composition was little; and he had all the weaknesses of a little mind, without any of the virtues, or even the vices, of a great one.”
—Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl Chesterfield (1694–1773)
“Vices enter into the composition of virtues as poisons into the composition of certain medicines. Prudence and common sense mix them together, and make excellent use of them against the misfortunes that attend human life.”
—François, Duc De La Rochefoucauld (1613–1680)