Critical Field

Critical Field

The upper critical field (UCF) is the magnetic field (usually expressed in teslas (T)) which completely suppresses superconductivity in a Type II superconductor at 0K (absolute zero).

More properly, the UCF is a function of temperature (and pressure) and if these are not specified absolute zero and standard pressure are implied.

Werthamer–Helfand–Hohenberg theory predicts the upper critical field (Hc2) at 0 K from Tc and the slope of Hc2 at Tc.

The UCF (at 0 K) can also be estimated from the coherence length(ξ) using the Ginzburg-Landau expression : Hc2 = 2.07 x 10-15 Tm2/(2 Pi ξ2)

Articles on superconductivity use Hc2 or Bc2 interchangeably since the materials are rarely magnetic.

Read more about Critical Field:  Lower Critical Field

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