Crete - Physical Geography - Surrounding Islands

Surrounding Islands

A large number of islands, islets, and rocks hug the coast of Crete. Many are visited by tourists, some are visited only by archaeologists and biologists. Some are environmentally protected. A small sample of the islands include:

  • Gramvousa (Kissamos, Chania) the pirate island opposite the Balo lagoon.
  • Elafonisi (Chania), which commemorates a shipwreck and an Ottoman massacre.
  • Chrysi island (Ierapetra, Lasithi), which hosts the largest natural Lebanon cedar forest in Europe.
  • Paximadia island (Agia Galini, Rethymno) where the god Apollo and the goddess Artemis were born.
  • The Venetian fort and leper colony at Spinalonga opposite the beach and shallow waters of Elounda (Ag. Nikolaos, Lasithi).
  • Dionysades islands which are in an environmentally protected region together the Palm Beach Forest of Vai in the municipality of Sitia, Lasithi.

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