Under The United States Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
In U.S. federal courts, counterclaims can arise on various occasions, including e.g.:
- an attempt by the defendant to offset or reduce the amount/implications of the plaintiff's claim;
- a different claim by the defendant against the plaintiff;
- a claim by an impleaded third-party defendant against the original defendant acting as a third-party plaintiff;
- a claim by any party against another party who has made a crossclaim against him
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