Count Basie Theatre - History

History

The Carlton Theatre
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
New Jersey Register of Historic Places
Location: 99 Monmouth Street, Red Bank, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40°20′56.4″N 74°4′12.36″W / 40.349°N 74.0701°W / 40.349; -74.0701Coordinates: 40°20′56.4″N 74°4′12.36″W / 40.349°N 74.0701°W / 40.349; -74.0701
Governing body: Private
NRHP Reference#: 09001100
NJRHP #: 2042
Significant dates
Added to NRHP: December 18, 2009
Designated NJRHP: May 20, 2009

Edward Franklin Albee II opened the Carlton on November 11, 1926 as one of a series of elaborate new Keith-Albee-Orpheum vaudeville theatres. The investment was ill-timed as the public was moving to less expensive movies, and Albee was soon pushed out. The theatre chain was absorbed into Keith-Albee-Orpheum in 1928 and was soon controlled by Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr..

Opening night in 1926 included vaudeville acts and the feature film The Quarterback, starring Richard Dix. Nearly 4,000 people attended two shows that night, with crowds gathering two hours before the first performance. The New Jersey Register called the new theatre “…a marvel of beauty, convenience and comfort. Outside and inside it is a veritable and architectural triumph.”

The theatre was one of the highlights of nightlife in downtown Red Bank for many years. Finally, in 1970, after the Strand, Palace, Empire, and Lyric theatres had closed, the Carlton did also. In 1973, a significant anonymous donation allowed the Monmouth County Arts Council to preserve and reopen the historic theatre for cultural uses.

The theatre was renamed the Monmouth Arts Center. In 1984, it was renamed as the Count Basie Theatre, in memorial to William “Count” Basie, the great jazz pianist, bandleader, composer, and Red Bank native, who had died that year. The arts council operated the theatre until June 30, 1999, when the not-for-profit corporation Count Basie Theatre, Inc. was established to manage, program, and preserve the theatre.

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